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Discovered in 1914 by the
historian Vasile Parvan, Histria Fortress
was founded in the 8th century B.C. by the Greek colonists from
Millet. The dynamic commercial exchanges, the developed agriculture, as well as
the high political activity made of Histria one of the most prosperous
ancient towns at the time. The fortress suffered a lot of changes , such
as: the Roman conquest , then the rule of the Dacian king, Burebista, and again
the Roman conquest, when the town enjoyed a quiet period. The numerous
barbarians' attacks, associated with the negative effects of the gulf sending-up
process, will finally lead to the fortress's decay and its abandon in the 7th
century A.D.
Having
discovered the ruins in 1914, a lot of archeological research campaigns revealed
Histria' s vestiges, permitting a large part of the fortress be cleared
up and fit for visiting.
The
large stone-stabled pavements of
the fortress leads our steps to Histria's former district ruins ; still visible
nowadays are parts of walls, columns, inscriptionated pedestals,
traces of the well – known mosaic paved thermae, the limestone ruins of
a temple dedicated to Zeus or Afrodite, all
remembering of the flourishing
and prosperous ancient town.
Not
far away from the fortress there is a museum, joining the most important
testimonies of the fortress history – Greek amphoras, Latin inscriptions,
jewelry, tools and guns since Hellenistic period, then Roman and Roman-
Byzantine Age.
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