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The
river Danube flows into the Black sea in Romania's territory, in the
north-eastern Dobrogea, through the Delta - three arms figuring the
Greek letter of the same name. The third natural phenomenon of the kind
in the world (next to the deltas of the Amazons and of the Nile), is a
crisscrossing of the channels, banks, creeks, rain forests, river and
marine dunes that are permanently and extensively changing shape; the
lighthouses built by the seaside in 1802 (Sulina) and 1865 (Sf.
Gheorghe) are now land-locked, 2-3 km behind the sea-line.
The
Delta gate is the river and maritime port Tulcea, the ancient Aegyssus
(1st-3rd centuries), a base for the Roman, Byzantine, genoese, Ottoman
fleets (1st-19th centuries). There are traces of habitation dating from
the Iron Age, vestiges of the Roman stronghold, one can visit the Danube
Delta Museum (arts collection, ethnography, archeology); boats are
available for trips to the Delta.
The
main arsm through which the river flows into the sea - Chilia, Sulina,
Sf. Gheorghe - enclosure natural reserves covering an area of around
50,000 hectares, that protect the animal kingdom (over 3,400 species,
European and world ones, of which 300 birds - pelican, cormorant, egret,
eagle etc., around 150 species of fish - beluga, Black Sea sturgeon, sheath,
mackerel
- the vegetal kingdom (plants with floating leaves, other ones theat
grow on the banks and on floating isles); the forests - natural
monuments of Legea, Caraorman, Elenciuc; banks (Saraturi), sectors of
the hydrographic network. By the Decision no. 953 of 27 August 1990,
Romania's Government declared the Danume Delta a RESERVE OF BIOSPHERE. A
vacation in this wildlife sanctuary deserves to be enhanced with an
angling party or hunting party and of course, with Delta cuisine: fish
broth, spitted carp, fried fish (with polenta and garlic sauce), fish
cooked with vegetables, onions and oil, crawfish, frog legs, minced fish
meat cooked as rolls, cabbage rolls, stuffed peppers. |